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Energy costs of Hannibal’s alpine crossing

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 123, Issue 28, July 2026. Hannibal crossed the Alps with a large army containing 37 war elephants in 218 BC. Details of his route have scholars regularly debate hi...

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Published: 2026-07-20 • Permanent link

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Energy costs of Hannibal’s alpine crossing Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 123, Issue 28, July 2026. Hannibal crossed the Alps with a large army containing 37 war elephants in 218 BC.

Details of his route have scholars regularly debate historical reports in the light of logisti...

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 123, Issue 28, July 2026.

Hannibal crossed the Alps with a large army containing 37 war elephants in 218 BC.

Details of his route have scholars regularly debate historical reports in the light of logisti...

Why It Matters

Why it matters: Details of his route have scholars regularly debate historical reports in the light of logisti...

Source: https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2612764123?af=R

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